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| Approach Mode - 0.3NM | Approach Mode - 0.3NM | ||
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| + | <note tip>AIM 5-4-5: Most RNAV approaches include a VDP. The VDP is only applicable to aircraft using LP or LNAV minima, not LPV or LNAV/VNAV minimums.</note> | ||
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| + | ===== GBAS - Ground Based Augmentation System ===== | ||
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| + | Ground-Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) require no additional action on the part of the pilot other than those actions associated with instrument approach procedures. GBAS consists of ground-based equipment in the vicinity of airports that provides additional accuracy and integrity for aircraft GPS systems. This added accuracy allows for more precise GPS approaches. | ||
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| + | GBAS only supports approaches down to Category I approach minima. The FAA intends to bolster GBAS capabilities across the country and provide Category III approach capabilities. | ||
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| + | ====== GPS Approach Minimums ====== | ||
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| + | ===== LPV - Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance ===== | ||
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| + | Uses WAAS to act like an ILS. Sensitivities change as the aircraft gets lower. Aircraft must be certified for LPV approaches (statement in flight manual or supplement). | ||
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| + | ===== LNAV/VNAV ===== | ||
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| + | Usually provided by Baro-VNAV. Internally generated glidepath. | ||
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| + | ===== LNAV ===== | ||
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| + | Lateral only. No WAAS required. | ||