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courses:206a:instruments [2018/08/15 03:42]
evan [Common Errors]
courses:206a:instruments [2018/11/13 18:33] (current)
evan
Line 8: Line 8:
 ===== Standby Instruments & Principles ===== ===== Standby Instruments & Principles =====
  
-C172 G1000+**C172 G1000**
   * Attitude Indicator (Vacuum)   * Attitude Indicator (Vacuum)
   * Altimeter (Static)   * Altimeter (Static)
   * Airspeed Indicator (Pitot/​Static)   * Airspeed Indicator (Pitot/​Static)
  
-PA28R+**PA28R**
   * Fully integrated standby instrument (AHRS)   * Fully integrated standby instrument (AHRS)
  
 ===== Compass Principles ===== ===== Compass Principles =====
 +
 +Deviation: caused by local magnetic fields within the aircraft. Deviation error is different on each heading
 +
 +Deviation card shows what the mechanics are unable to correct/​adjust.
 +
 +Magnetic Dip: indication errors caused by an unbalanced compass
 +
 +Teter-totter balance analogy--@magnetic equator north and south forces are balanced. Increase latitude, north pole is pulling down more than south pole.
 +
 +Above 60° latitude, compass is unusable—too much dip
  
 ===== Basic Instrument Scan ===== ===== Basic Instrument Scan =====
 +
 +The "Music Scan" on steam vs. G1000
 +
 +Fundamental Skills of Instrument Flying (IFH p.4-5)
 +  - Instrument Cross-Check
 +  - Instrument Interpretation
 +  - Aircraft Control
  
 ===== Spatial Disorientation & In-Flight Illusions ===== ===== Spatial Disorientation & In-Flight Illusions =====
-(See Instrument Flying Handbook p.15)+ 
 +[[topics:​spatial_disorientation_illusions|Spatial Disorientation and Illusions]]
  
  
Line 41: Line 59:
  
 ===== Flight Fundamentals ===== ===== Flight Fundamentals =====
 +
 +==== Straight & Level ====
 +
 +
 +Primary Bank: Heading Indicator
 +
 +Primary Pitch: Altimeter
 +
 +==== Climbs ====
 +
 +
 +**Constant Airspeed Climb**
 +
 +Primary Bank: Heading Indicator
 +
 +Primary Pitch: Airspeed Indicator
 +
 +**Constant Rate Climb**
 +
 +Primary Pitch: VSI
 +
 +==== Turns ====
 +
 +To a heading - primary bank: DG
 +
 +Standard rate - primary bank: Turn Coordinator
 +
 +==== Glide (Emergency) ====
 +
 +Primary Pitch: Airspeed Indicator
 +
 +Primary Bank: Heading Indicator (or Compass if vac inop)
  
 ===== Magnetic Compass Turns ===== ===== Magnetic Compass Turns =====
 +
 +When making a turn from a northerly heading, the compass briefly gives an indication of a turn in the opposite direction. When making a turn from the south, it gives an indication of a turn in the correct direction but at a faster rate.
  
 ===== Timed Turns ===== ===== Timed Turns =====
 +
 +Standard Rate Turns: 3°heading/​second:​ 2 minutes for 360° turn.
 +
 +Bank angle required: Standard rate turns: 15% of TAS or ~20% IAS (easier to calculate)
  
 ===== Vertical S Maneuvers ===== ===== Vertical S Maneuvers =====
courses/206a/instruments.1534304566.txt.gz · Last modified: 2018/08/15 03:42 by evan